Category: Russia

  • Icewine Jumps the Line

    Icewine Jumps the Line

    Notes from Moscow Day 4

    I had dinner last night at a fabulous new restaurant with two American ex-patriots and a most charming local lady who was a marketing manager for Vogue Russia. The restaurant had a relationship with Baccarat crystal and the second floor place was a Greek revival stage crowned with crystal over deco seating.

    A consummate bon vivant, our host charmed the sommelier with a bottle of Canadian Icewine, which is virtually unavailable in Moscow and chatter and smiles, and we four were seated by the kitchen at a most wonderful table meant for twelve. “There is a three month waiting list for this place, he said gleefully”. But the floor and walls are simply vessels for two things. The crystal chandeliers are huge, expensive, and require Ionian columns to keep them visually aloft. Over the evening, I discover from the sommelier, our host, the waiter, and eventually the chef, the price of the larger chandeliers.

    “That one is six hundred and fifty thousand.” and then pausing for dramatic effect continued with, “Euros”. Later, “that one is four hundred thousand”, pause, “Euros”. It was not the time to tell anyone how challenged I was with currency conversion. The chef, David, is a hot Moscow chef from Alsace. He visits the table and either offers, or we draw from him, the most prized of prized meals, “something off the menu”, which is usually the best of the best from a chef. After four appetizers and two bottles of amazing wines, we are not sure whether the main course has come and gone or is yet to come. The chef is preparing minimalist food and the portions are aggressively small. The soups are amazing. Excellent melon soup served in an espresso cup and with a tiny sugar spoon creates a discussion about what kind of slice of meat that is the size of a quarter is floating in the soup. Is it proscuitto or, and I forget the obscure and elite regional hams mentioned? When the chef arrived at the table and disclosed that distinct ingredient, there is a big group ah-ha and smiles all the way around.

    Next, crab flakes were adorned with the Moscow fad of the moment, foam. It was important at the time to know where the crabs came from, and launched a discussion about the qualities of crabmeats from the crab regions. I didn’t think that the top hook in the packaged meat department at ValuMart qualified as a crab region, so I didn’t contribute much to the conversation.

    To make the foam, cucumber juice is gasified and shot out of a seltzer bottle into a foamy fiction. It is an interesting technique and chefs across Moscow are furiously perfecting their foam dishes to join the fad. If you manage to get it to your mouth on a fork, it vanishes, leaving the scarcest hint of cucumber on your palate. It is perfect for a nouveau foofoo fad, but one craves a steak afterwards.

    Our host orders a Shiraz red wine. It was simply amazing. But where is the main course? Out comes the lamb. It consisted of two baby lamb ribs and a couple of rolled pieces of loin about the thickness and size of two Ritz crackers on a beautifully painted plate, which in turn sat on a on a Limoges charger (€700 each we are told!). It was excellent, but that fabulous bottle of Shiraz far outlasted the main course, and I was thinking that I should be able to buy a couple of entire lambs for €700. More courses, but the theme seemed to be tiny exotic tastes with many exotic ingredients and served with a confusion of sauce. I mentioned the soups were excellent and poopooed the foofoo foam. However, the chef served a warm foamy soup in another espresso cup that hinted of tarragon. When the chef came to visit as he often did between courses, he advised us that it was escargot soup. It was not really escargot, but sea snails, turned into a white foam and presented with tiny little itsy bitsy rye bread squares. It was a delight, and a further delight discovering what it was after we had enjoyed it. Desert was built for us and was the biggest course of the evening. A sauterne complimented the dessert. Our host picked up the check and prevented me from the agonies of translating rubles into dollars and for that I was truly grateful. As I walk away from that episode, I realize another bucket of Moscow contradictions. I loved the place, the chef, the wines, and the sommelier. There are bright points in the selections of foods. The style of cuisine confused me. But it is the hottest restaurant in town for now, until someone outfoams the foamers.

    Among the courses were stories about restaurateurs, Moscow entrepreneurship, the experienced expatriate view, and the Vogue ingénue’s native vision which all had a calming effect on my Moscow-shocked psyche. The same company anywhere would have been a consummate treat for me, but as we sat absurdly in leather chairs beside the open kitchen and at a massive crystal trimmed banquet table adorned with antique lace and in the deepest of Greek revival architecture and further, in the bourgeois center of the Empire that inspired the Klingons, all of the Moscow cacophony was reduced to a whisper compared to the lively and organized chatter of the other three people at the table.

  • Icewine Tasting In the Moscow Canadian Embassy

    Icewine Tasting In the Moscow Canadian Embassy

    I could type a whole lot of stuff about this event.  The Canadian Ambassador,

     Embassy Icewine Tasting in Moscow
    Embassy Icewine Tasting in Moscow

    Ralph Lysysyn, was kind enough to open his doors to allow me to co-host the tasting in the private quarters of the Canadian Embassy.  55 of Moscow’s top wine enthusiasts left the tasting as relative experts in Canadian Icewine.

    The high point for me was getting to know many of them during and afterwards, and I’ve enjoyed keeping contact with many of them over the past year.

    One of the finest local magazines in the world, Passport Magazine, is an English language magazine that covers Moscow.  It is a great read and brings Moscow culture and history alive for us Anglophiles who would otherwise not be able to read Russian.

    Passport magazine covered the Embassy Icewine event at http://www.passportmagazine.ru/article/1237/

  • On the Icewine Trail: London and Moscow

    On the Icewine Trail: London and Moscow

    I wasn’t prepared for the fatigue that set in in the short subway ride back to

    Moscow Subways are Simply Spectacular

    Moscow Subways are Simply Spectacular

    the apartment near Victory Park. Every symbol on every sigh is cryptic and the noise of the Cyrillic characters drowns out the English words, which if noticed, simply tease with partial information. They are another puzzle masquerading as a solution to me. “Number 2 line, one stop, Ring line, one stop, red line, one stop, down Gagarin street, turn right , go to number 3.”

    The subway is rushed. Russian politeness means taking the next place in line. Yield means nothing, and when a train disgorges its rushing hordes, I have to stop my puzzle solving, duck into an alcove, and try to reconnect with whichever side of my brain I use for puzzle solving. It is a fair distance from the side that runs from the subway’s rushing hordes. The pun fits so well today.

    The subways are decorated in what I think of as traditional Soviet art; mosaics and portraits of serious workers, sometimes taking time out to release a white dove, and under the watchful eye of Lenin at the place of prominence at the end of the platform.

    In the last three weeks I have been in four world class capitals. I returned to London after a 42 year absence. London is a noisy city and a very dangerous one. While riding in the famous London cabs, I realize that the white lines in the road are simply suggestions. In five days in London, I don’t get the hang of massive traffic on the wrong side of the road. I almost join generations of road kill twice before I hear a father say to his eight year old son, “OK, follow the green man” referring to the pedestrian walk light. I was last in London as an eight year old and perhaps this is a coincidence, but I took the advice in London and remembered it in Moscow where white lines on the road are not even vague suggestions, but challenges to drivers to find, and hold, a place in the road.

    I was standing in Trafalgar Square trying to remember an eight year old standing there 42 years ago. “Where did I stand?” “Did I climb on the lions?” “Where did all those aggressive pigeons go?” I could not connect across the years but I knew that I should have been able to.

    Then I walked around. I walked around the Admiralty, which sent out Cook, and Raleigh, and Vancouver and Bligh to adventures I’d read about since. I walked through the Horse Guards, who launched the massive land wars against Napoleon, and the relatively puny but successful defense of Canada in 1812. A tip of the hat as I pass Canada House, and then I am ready to salute the multicultural city that London has become. This salute starts with glass of white wine and salad at an Italian restaurant across from the Horse Guards. A further salute is found in a couple of local British ciders (“No thanks, I can get Strongbow at home”), an ice cream cone with an oddly delicious cream flavour from a street vendor, and courses of Lebanese delights in four different establishments, in the Edgeware Arab quarter on the long way home.

    I had ridden the double-decker bus down Piccadilly Road, as I imagined I might have so long ago as a small boy so long ago, sitting in the very front with the huge window offering so much to see. On the high bus ride to Trafalgar, I had noticed the Hard Rock Café. I have only rare affinities for worldwide brands, but I know that the t-shirt shop solves a lot of problems when bringing home gifts for kids, and just one stop yields cool enough t-shirts from around the world. It is humbling to acknowledge some things we fear, like choosing gifts, and I am prepared to make a pact with the commercial devils to face such fears.

    On the way back I’m looking down from the double-decker bus at the fences that surround Green Park and these fences suddenly erupt into a ribbon of colour. The street merchant’s cheesy enthusiasm of colour turns from flags to t-shirts to posters and starving artist art, and it was the somber stretch of old brown books that prompted me to leap up and descend from the bus.

    Moldy old books! Treasures waiting for their time! I did three passes of the bookseller’s wares and each time I passed his van, within its chess board and half played chess game, I discovered he was Polish, friendly, and had hidden gems among the ratty pocketbooks: A French book of lyrics; an Arabian tale; a copy of Tom Brown’s School Days; a book of Irish tales, all well over one hundred years old, and one from 1815. They were all gifts, and each one perfect for my victims.

    The prices, penciled in on the inside covers, totaled 26 pounds. I approached his van which was parked in the curb lane on Piccadilly Road. He was pushing seventy years old. He was busy chatting in Polish to two ladies and I sat in the vacant chess opponent’s chair and waited. He sat down across from me, this elderly man with so many stories not of his own. I maintained my smile and stuck out my hand, shook his, and told him, “You have the best shop in London, thank you!” He smiled and said “Thank you, but the Council wants to shut me down.” I added, “Well I appreciate your shop”. And then, “You look like you are in trouble”, gesturing to the chess board. He shrugged and said that this game would never be finished. “Would you like to play?” We had exchanged our compliments and gentle softening up of each other. I had tempted him, and he had tempted me. This was entertainment for both of us. I had to decline the chess game. I had no time; I had to be somewhere soon, I said to us both, politely and unconvincingly.

    I handed him the impossibly big stack of four books. “I would like to offer you twenty pounds for your fabulous books. He smiled. He beamed. I thought, “If he thought I was Canadian he is in doubt now!” He carefully opened each cover and added the prices. “That is very low.” He smiled. “Yes, perhaps. They are wonderful books” I replied. I could let you have them for twenty three pounds. I stuck out my hand and said, “This is the best shop in London!” Our first dance over, I asked him if he had any cookbooks from the previous century. He said that he had three and we went hunting for them. He found the uninteresting one on fish, and then pulled out a general cookbook from 1885. The cover price was six pounds. The now familiar dance begins. “I would like to offer you four pounds.” And of course we are both happy to agree at five pounds.

    It is a bright spot before I walk the half kilometer to the brightly lit darkness of the Hard Rock t-shirt shop.

    I recall vaguely at some point in my travels on that day in London a point of incredible sadness. I watched couples walking around and sharing the monument at Trafalgar. Two young lovers spooned on the back of one of the massive lions and had made themselves alone in a crowd with each other. Other couples walked hand in hand. Groups of young teenaged girls giggled and posed for their own cameras, always with one of them not in the picture, and relegated to obscurity by some Darwinian social order that demanded that they be assigned the task of pushing the shutter. This social order was mitigated by technology and democracy where digital cameras meant that images were cheap and plentiful, and where everyone had a camera and took turns being the one left out. Then the wave of sadness hit me.

    I was alone in a wonderful city with no lover to share the moments intimately with, neither at the time, or waiting at home to lovingly gush over the pictures and stories that were uncovering themselves for me on that day. A week later, in Amsterdam I did not have this happen and I was grateful to my friend and guide Anna for leading me around her city and sharing her fondness for her city. The flirting we did on the trip kept my feet and heart light, and the brief tsunami of grief that happened in London did not trouble me in the least in Amsterdam.

    Pobedy (Victory) Park Monument

    Pobedy (Victory) Park Monument

    Now, thinking about that here in Victory Square, I wonder how I feel about that in Moscow. Victory Square is full of couples. Russian girls are impossibly thin, poised and self-important. Their boyfriends are playthings and they dote happily. The Square is a continual reminder to me of the frigid brutality of the conflict of World War II. The monuments are massive. A colossal building curves around the central monument and cups the centerpiece tower, almost tenderly. The dark angel at the top of the lofty tower is almost; well, angelic as it holds a victory wreath over the struggling brave masses of people who were sent into the grist. Many were unprepared to do much more than use up the resources of the German war machine, one bullet at a time.

    The tower is busy with carved inscriptions that I cannot read, but presumably are the names of towns, many long erased, where heroes of Russia gave up their lives to stop the German war machine, and stopped the stopped the German army at the gates of Moscow. A lone rider drives an impossibly long lance into the neck of a broken dragon with swastika emblems on its side.

    The long row of fountains provide a palace for skateboards and roller blades to carry their couples and their serious groups of teenaged boys and girls that are alone, but together on the wide and impossibly long parade. It seems that only I walk alone. The roofs of one massive bell tower gleam in the late afternoon sun. There is a sea of red, but ironically, it is a sea of red Coca Cola umbrellas, chairs and tables in front of the huddled masses of beverage vendors and think of the millions who died, ground up in a war for survival where so many did not survive. As I sit alone and watch all of this, I have an unkind thought that Moscow is not a city for lovers, and I have no hint of the London style wave of sadness at not being able to share such an experience with a lover.

    The monument is not big enough, I think.

  • The Pragmatism of Business in Old Russia

    I met Joseph Smith in 1998 or so, in a first class seat doing a red eye flight from Calgary to Toronto, back in my Natural Gas executive days.   We didn’t talk for the first hour and then I decided that Harvey Mackay was right, “Never Miss a Chance to Meet Someone”, or perhaps Mr. Smith, as I recall his name was, was twenty or thirty years more mature than I was and started the conversation.  He might have been seventy, or eighty, or pushing ninety, but talking with him was as pleasant as sharing trucks in a sandbox with a new kid.

    After the ‘what do you dos, ‘and the small talk, Joseph Smith told me was head of Danzas’ Russian oil rig logistics division.  “Image an oil field that costs $50,000 per hour to operate and it is shut down by a single part; what do you do?”

    “Whatever it takes!” he said with a triumphant smile, “including buying the replacement part an airplane seat.”

    He clearly loved life, and loved his job. I understood how much he loved his wife when he tried to call her from the airplane phone and the connection was bad, and then he was cut off.  At 36,000 feet, He began to worry about her sitting comfortably at home.

    “How did you get into logistics, especially in Russia?”

    He began the story.   He had three friends in Russia and they formed a company in the 1960s to run a small courier and logistics business that focussed on moving specialized goods in and out of the Soviet Union.   He said that they started operating and within three or four months they realized that they were going to be successful, even wealthy from the enterprise.  FedEx was started in 1971 and DHL didn’t go international until the late 1970s.

    Then late one night three big men knocked on his door with a single message, “Call Your Partners”.  He said, “Why?” and they repeated “Call Your Partners”.

    In the 1960s there was no internet.  There were rotary dial phones and long distance calling was a big deal, but he got through to his partners.  All three said the same thing.  They too had suffered a visit in the night by large men who demanded that the company be turned over to them.   There was no ‘or else’.    These were the Russian thugs of the 1960s.

    It wouldn’t be polite to do what I wanted to do, which was jump at him across the armrest with a blurted out “What did you do?”   In fact, the stewardess came by with the drinks cart on either side and our attentions were divided.  Then dinner came and I suppose that we did some small talk, but the elephant called “Tell me what happened!” remained, and I think he might have been enjoying this.   He was able to get through to his wife and confirm that both of them knew that the other was all right.  I want that when I am eighty.

    Trays cleared, and about an hour from landing, we reconnected.    I asked him about some of the details of his business and about his wife, and how they met, but the answers were lost in the screaming question that so far remained unanswered.

    “So Joseph, you were in quite a predicament. “  “Yes I was”.  “That was a tough thing to face.” “Yes it was”.

    Finally, “How did you get from there to Danzas 30 years later?”  I was thinking this was subtle.

    He smiled.  He’d had me on the razor’s edge for about an hour.

    “When one is faced with a big Mafia, one goes to a bigger Mafia.”

    What on earth did that mean?

    He went on to say that he took his company books into the head of the dockworker’s union in St. Petersburg. He walked up to his desk and dropped his company books on his table and said “I would like to give you this company.  Free.   As you can see, it is very profitable company and because of certain troubles, I cannot continue to own it, so I’d like to give it to you.  However, I and my partners would be happy to stay on in a small capacity to ensure that it continues to make everybody money”.  He said that the man looked over his desk and said, “Tell me of your troubles”.

    He says he told him, and continued to run his business with a new major partner and his original partners.  He never heard from the first set of thugs again.

    The flight was coming to an end, we buckled up, but I felt that there was more to this incredible story.

    He continued, “Very shortly we became known as a company that could get freight through the port of St. Petersburg in hours, where every other logistics company could take days or weeks to get their freight through.   We made a lot of money! “

    I remember the story clearly. I recall that his birthday was on January 6 and the next year I sent him an email congratulating him.  I’m not positive that his name was actually Joseph Smith, but I recall seeing his business card and writing his birthday on the back.

    Thanks to his story generously shared, we all know that there is always another way.

  • Icewine Tasting In the Canadian Embassy iMoscow

    I could type a whole lot of stuff about this event.  The Canadian Ambassador,

     Embassy Icewine Tasting in Moscow
    Embassy Icewine Tasting in Moscow

    Ralph Lysysyn, was kind enough to open his doors to allow me to co-host the tasting in the private quarters of the Canadian Embassy.  55 of Moscow’s top wine enthusiasts left the tasting as relative experts in Canadian Icewine.

    The high point for me was getting to know many of them during and afterwards, and I’ve enjoyed keeping contact with many of them over the past year.

    One of the finest local magazines in the world, Passport Magazine, is an English language magazine that covers Moscow.  It is a great read and brings Moscow culture and history alive for us Anglophiles who would otherwise not be able to read Russian.

    Passport magazine covered the Embassy Icewine event at http://www.passportmagazine.ru/article/1237/

  • Notes from Victory Park in Moscow

    Notes from Victory Park in Moscow

    I wasn’t prepared for the fatigue that set in in the short subway ride back to

    Moscow Subways are Simply Spectacular
    Moscow Subways are Simply Spectacular

    the apartment near Victory Park. Every symbol on every sigh is cryptic and the noise of the Cyrillic characters drowns out the English words, which if noticed, simply tease with partial information. They are another puzzle masquerading as a solution to me. “Number 2 line, one stop, Ring line, one stop, red line, one stop, down Gagarin street, turn right , go to number 3.”

    The subway is rushed. Russian politeness means taking the next place in line. Yield means nothing, and when a train disgorges its rushing hordes, I have to stop my puzzle solving, duck into an alcove, and try to reconnect with whichever side of my brain I use for puzzle solving. It is a fair distance from the side that runs from the subway’s rushing hordes. The pun fits so well today.

    The subways are decorated in what I think of as traditional Soviet art; mosaics and portraits of serious workers, sometimes taking time out to release a white dove, and under the watchful eye of Lenin at the place of prominence at the end of the platform.

    In the last three weeks I have been in four world class capitals. I returned to London after a 42 year absence. London is a noisy city and a very dangerous one. While riding in the famous London cabs, I realize that the white lines in the road are simply suggestions. In five days in London, I don’t get the hang of massive traffic on the wrong side of the road. I almost join generations of road kill twice before I hear a father say to his eight year old son, “OK, follow the green man” referring to the pedestrian walk light. I was last in London as an eight year old and perhaps this is a coincidence, but I took the advice in London and remembered it in Moscow where white lines on the road are not even vague suggestions, but challenges to drivers to find, and hold, a place in the road.

    I was standing in Trafalgar Square trying to remember an eight year old standing there 42 years ago. “Where did I stand?” “Did I climb on the lions?” “Where did all those aggressive pigeons go?” I could not connect across the years but I knew that I should have been able to.

    Then I walked around. I walked around the Admiralty, which sent out Cook, and Raleigh, and Vancouver and Bligh to adventures I’d read about since. I walked through the Horse Guards, who launched the massive land wars against Napoleon, and the relatively puny but successful defense of Canada in 1812. A tip of the hat as I pass Canada House, and then I am ready to salute the multicultural city that London has become. This salute starts with glass of white wine and salad at an Italian restaurant across from the Horse Guards. A further salute is found in a couple of local British ciders (“No thanks, I can get Strongbow at home”), an ice cream cone with an oddly delicious cream flavour from a street vendor, and courses of Lebanese delights in four different establishments, in the Edgeware Arab quarter on the long way home.

    I had ridden the double-decker bus down Piccadilly Road, as I imagined I might have so long ago as a small boy so long ago, sitting in the very front with the huge window offering so much to see. On the high bus ride to Trafalgar, I had noticed the Hard Rock Café. I have only rare affinities for worldwide brands, but I know that the t-shirt shop solves a lot of problems when bringing home gifts for kids, and just one stop yields cool enough t-shirts from around the world. It is humbling to acknowledge some things we fear, like choosing gifts, and I am prepared to make a pact with the commercial devils to face such fears.

    On the way back I’m looking down from the double-decker bus at the fences that surround Green Park and these fences suddenly erupt into a ribbon of colour. The street merchant’s cheesy enthusiasm of colour turns from flags to t-shirts to posters and starving artist art, and it was the somber stretch of old brown books that prompted me to leap up and descend from the bus.

    Moldy old books! Treasures waiting for their time! I did three passes of the bookseller’s wares and each time I passed his van, within its chess board and half played chess game, I discovered he was Polish, friendly, and had hidden gems among the ratty pocketbooks: A French book of lyrics; an Arabian tale; a copy of Tom Brown’s School Days; a book of Irish tales, all well over one hundred years old, and one from 1815. They were all gifts, and each one perfect for my victims.

    The prices, penciled in on the inside covers, totaled 26 pounds. I approached his van which was parked in the curb lane on Piccadilly Road. He was pushing seventy years old. He was busy chatting in Polish to two ladies and I sat in the vacant chess opponent’s chair and waited. He sat down across from me, this elderly man with so many stories not of his own. I maintained my smile and stuck out my hand, shook his, and told him, “You have the best shop in London, thank you!” He smiled and said “Thank you, but the Council wants to shut me down.” I added, “Well I appreciate your shop”. And then, “You look like you are in trouble”, gesturing to the chess board. He shrugged and said that this game would never be finished. “Would you like to play?” We had exchanged our compliments and gentle softening up of each other. I had tempted him, and he had tempted me. This was entertainment for both of us. I had to decline the chess game. I had no time; I had to be somewhere soon, I said to us both, politely and unconvincingly.

    I handed him the impossibly big stack of four books. “I would like to offer you twenty pounds for your fabulous books. He smiled. He beamed. I thought, “If he thought I was Canadian he is in doubt now!” He carefully opened each cover and added the prices. “That is very low.” He smiled. “Yes, perhaps. They are wonderful books” I replied. I could let you have them for twenty three pounds. I stuck out my hand and said, “This is the best shop in London!” Our first dance over, I asked him if he had any cookbooks from the previous century. He said that he had three and we went hunting for them. He found the uninteresting one on fish, and then pulled out a general cookbook from 1885. The cover price was six pounds. The now familiar dance begins. “I would like to offer you four pounds.” And of course we are both happy to agree at five pounds.

    It is a bright spot before I walk the half kilometer to the brightly lit darkness of the Hard Rock t-shirt shop.

    I recall vaguely at some point in my travels on that day in London a point of incredible sadness. I watched couples walking around and sharing the monument at Trafalgar. Two young lovers spooned on the back of one of the massive lions and had made themselves alone in a crowd with each other. Other couples walked hand in hand. Groups of young teenaged girls giggled and posed for their own cameras, always with one of them not in the picture, and relegated to obscurity by some Darwinian social order that demanded that they be assigned the task of pushing the shutter. This social order was mitigated by technology and democracy where digital cameras meant that images were cheap and plentiful, and where everyone had a camera and took turns being the one left out. Then the wave of sadness hit me.

    I was alone in a wonderful city with no lover to share the moments intimately with, neither at the time, or waiting at home to lovingly gush over the pictures and stories that were uncovering themselves for me on that day. A week later, in Amsterdam I did not have this happen and I was grateful to my friend and guide Anna for leading me around her city and sharing her fondness for her city. The flirting we did on the trip kept my feet and heart light, and the brief tsunami of grief that happened in London did not trouble me in the least in Amsterdam.

    Pobedy (Victory) Park Monument
    Pobedy (Victory) Park Monument

    Now, thinking about that here in Victory Square, I wonder how I feel about that in Moscow. Victory Square is full of couples. Russian girls are impossibly thin, poised and self-important. Their boyfriends are playthings and they dote happily. The Square is a continual reminder to me of the frigid brutality of the conflict of World War II. The monuments are massive. A colossal building curves around the central monument and cups the centerpiece tower, almost tenderly. The dark angel at the top of the lofty tower is almost; well, angelic as it holds a victory wreath over the struggling brave masses of people who were sent into the grist. Many were unprepared to do much more than use up the resources of the German war machine, one bullet at a time.

    The tower is busy with carved inscriptions that I cannot read, but presumably are the names of towns, many long erased, where heroes of Russia gave up their lives to stop the German war machine, and stopped the stopped the German army at the gates of Moscow. A lone rider drives an impossibly long lance into the neck of a broken dragon with swastika emblems on its side.

    The long row of fountains provide a palace for skateboards and roller blades to carry their couples and their serious groups of teenaged boys and girls that are alone, but together on the wide and impossibly long parade. It seems that only I walk alone. The roofs of one massive bell tower gleam in the late afternoon sun. There is a sea of red, but ironically, it is a sea of red Coca Cola umbrellas, chairs and tables in front of the huddled masses of beverage vendors and think of the millions who died, ground up in a war for survival where so many did not survive. As I sit alone and watch all of this, I have an unkind thought that Moscow is not a city for lovers, and I have no hint of the London style wave of sadness at not being able to share such an experience with a lover.

    The monument is not big enough, I think.